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Azure AZ-305 Data Storage Guide

Study Azure AZ-305 Data Storage: key concepts, common traps, and exam decision cues.

This chapter is about workload shape before product preference. AZ-305 data questions reward the candidate who can tell transactional relational data from document data, object storage, shared files, and analytics or integration needs before discussing tiers or SKUs.

Current weight in the study guide

Microsoft currently weights this skill area at 20-25% of the exam.

Work this skill area in order

Lesson Focus
2.1 Relational Data Service Fit and Scalability Learn the trade-offs across Azure SQL Database, Managed Instance, SQL on VMs, and managed open-source relational options.
2.2 Semi-Structured, Unstructured and Durability Choices Learn when the answer is Cosmos DB, Blob, ADLS Gen2, or Azure Files.
2.3 Data Integration and Analysis Architecture Learn how orchestration and analysis architecture differ from primary storage decisions.

Fast routing inside this chapter

If the question is really about… Go first to…
OLTP, SQL compatibility, service tier, or relational scaling 2.1 Relational Data Service Fit and Scalability
JSON documents, object storage, files, durability, or cost/performance balance 2.2 Semi-Structured, Unstructured and Durability Choices
movement of data between systems or analytics architecture 2.3 Data Integration and Analysis Architecture

What strong answers usually do

  • choose the data model before the database brand
  • prefer managed relational services unless the scenario explicitly requires VM-level control
  • separate primary storage from orchestration and analytics layers
  • map durability and protection requirements to the actual business tolerance, not to the most expensive default

In this section

Revised on Sunday, May 10, 2026