Virtualization and Cloud Computing

Reference material for virtual machines, hypervisors, cloud service models, thin clients, and virtual desktop infrastructure.

Virtualization separates software environments from the physical computer; cloud service models and virtual desktops determine where applications and desktops run and who operates the underlying infrastructure.

Topic Use it for
Virtualization and hypervisors Type 1 and Type 2 hypervisors, virtual-machine resources, snapshots, and safe testing
Cloud service models and VDI SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, thin clients, hosted applications, and virtual desktops

Important distinctions

Do not conflate Why
Snapshot and backup A snapshot is a rollback aid, not an independent recovery copy.
Type 1 and Type 2 hypervisors One runs directly on hardware; the other runs on a host operating system.
Hosted application and virtual desktop An application is delivered remotely; a virtual desktop provides a complete remote desktop session.
Thin client and cloud model A thin client is an endpoint; SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS describe service responsibility boundaries.

In this section

Revised on Friday, September 11, 2026