Fabric DP-700 Glossary: Data Engineering Terms

Fabric DP-700 glossary of warehouse design, pipelines, ingestion, transformation, and governance terms.

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Use this glossary when Microsoft Certified: Fabric Data Engineer Associate (DP-700) terms start to blur together. The goal is practical recognition, not encyclopedia coverage.

Core terms

Term Exam meaning
OneLake Fabric data lake foundation for storing and sharing organizational data.
Lakehouse Fabric workload combining data lake storage with analytical tables and processing.
Warehouse Relational analytics store optimized for SQL-based warehousing scenarios.
Dataflow Low-code data preparation and transformation workflow.
Pipeline Orchestration workflow that moves or transforms data across steps.
Delta table Table format supporting reliable lakehouse storage, transactions, and versioned data behavior.

Confusion pairs

Pair How to separate them
Ingestion and transformation vs Lakehouse and warehouse design Ask which layer the scenario is testing, then match the answer to that layer only.
Control vs evidence A control changes behavior; evidence proves behavior or supports investigation.
Managed service vs custom build Managed services win for lower operational effort unless the requirement needs unsupported customization.
Prevention vs detection Prevention blocks or reduces a bad event; detection finds or reports that it happened.

How to study terms

Do not memorize terms in isolation. For each term, write one scenario where it is the best answer, one scenario where it is a distractor, and one signal that proves it worked.

Revised on Sunday, May 10, 2026